Schedule a Consultation

Abdominoplasty: Before & After Photos

Surgeries performed by plastic surgeon Dr. Jeffrey Lee in Boston, MA

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty Patient #36325

Individual results may vary.

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty Patient #36327

Individual results may vary.

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty Patient #36413

Individual results may vary.

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty Patient #36215

Individual results may vary.

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty Patient #29707

Individual results may vary.

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty Patient #29605

Individual results may vary.

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty Patient #29606

Individual results may vary.

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty Patient #29608

Individual results may vary.

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty Patient #220

Individual results may vary.

Liposuction

Liposuction

Liposuction Patient #219

Individual results may vary.

Map & Directions JL Plastic Surgery
170 Commonwealth Avenue,
Boston, MA 02116 Phone: 617-340-2822 Call/Text Get Directions

@import url("https://cdn-endaj.nitrocdn.com/zGkYTGJVnRaDlcBJYRQVoYVWpjJNNsLd/assets/static/optimized/rev-3129a70/static.nkpmedical.com/stellarnav/nitro-min-stellarnav.min.css");@import url("https://cdn-endaj.nitrocdn.com/zGkYTGJVnRaDlcBJYRQVoYVWpjJNNsLd/assets/static/optimized/rev-3129a70/static.nkpmedical.com/unsemantic/css/nitro-min-nkp.min.css");@import url("https://cdn-endaj.nitrocdn.com/zGkYTGJVnRaDlcBJYRQVoYVWpjJNNsLd/assets/static/optimized/rev-3129a70/use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.8.2/css/nitro-min-all.css");#topbar.covid19{color:#000;background:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5rem;padding:20px 0;display:none;border-bottom:1px solid #505050;border-top:1px solid #505050;margin:70px 0 0 0;}#topbar.covid19 span{color:#bd0000;font-size:16px;}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;}a,a:visited,a:link{color:#1174a6;text-decoration:none;outline:none;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease-out;-moz-transition:all .5s ease-out;transition:all .5s ease-out;}a:hover{color:#09557c;text-decoration:none;outline:none;}ul,ol{clear:both;}.fl{float:left;}.fr{float:right;}.fn{float:none;display:inline-block;}.tal{text-align:left;}.tar{text-align:right;}.tac{text-align:center;}.clr-l{clear:left;}.clr-r{clear:right;}.clr,.clear{clear:both;}.nodisp{display:none;}.bellows-submenu > .bellows-menu-item .bellows-target .bellows-target-text{padding-left:15px;}.mt-1{margin-top:.5rem !important;}.mt-2{margin-top:1rem !important;}.mt-3{margin-top:2rem !important;}.mt-4{margin-top:3rem !important;}.mt-5{margin-top:4rem !important;}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.5rem !important;}.mb-2{margin-bottom:1rem !important;}.mb-3{margin-bottom:2rem !important;}.mb-4{margin-bottom:3rem !important;}.mb-5{margin-bottom:4rem !important;}*{box-sizing:border-box;}body{font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif;font-size:16px;color:#262427;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:brandon-grotesque,sans-serif;font-weight:400;}h1{font-size:52px;font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif;font-weight:600;}#main #content h1{font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif;font-weight:600;}p{line-height:30px;margin-bottom:15px;}.btn{position:relative;background:#000;padding:20px 60px;color:#fff !important;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;width:300px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;border:solid 1px #000;transition:all .3s ease-out;}.btn-right{background:0 0;border:solid 1px #000;position:absolute;padding:30px;color:#000;right:-60px;transition:all .3s ease-out;top:-10px;width:80px;}.btn:hover{margin-left:20px;background:#484848;}.btn:hover .btn-right{right:-50px;padding-right:0;border-color:#484848;}.consult-btn{background:transparent;padding:20px;color:#262427 !important;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;max-width:350px;border:solid 1px #000;margin:30px auto;transition:all .3s ease;font-weight:bold;}.consult-btn:hover{background:#262427;color:#fff !important;}.social-media i{font-size:1.4em;color:#262427;border:solid 1px #262427;padding:10px;height:45px;width:45px;text-align:center;}#main{padding:40px 0;}#main #content .proc-link{padding:10px 0;}#main #content .proc-link a{color:#194c64;transition:all .3s ease;display:inline-block;position:relative;}#main #content .proc-link a:after,.stellarnav ul li a:after{bottom:0;content:"";display:block;height:2px;left:50%;position:absolute;width:0;}#main #content .proc-link a:hover:after,.stellarnav>ul>li>a{padding:20px 25px;}.stellarnav ul li a:hover:after{width:100%;left:0;}#nav{position:fixed;z-index:999;background:#fff;max-height:100%;width:100%;}nav{position:relative;}nav .phone{position:absolute;right:15px;top:20px;cursor:pointer;z-index:9999;}.stellarnav.desktop ul ul{background:rgba(0,0,0,.75);}.stellarnav.desktop ul ul a{color:#fff;}.stellarnav.desktop ul ul a:hover{background:#2d2d2d;color:#5698cf !important;}.stellarnav ul li a{color:#262427;}.stellarnav.desktop>ul>li.mega>ul li.has-sub ul{background:0 0;}.stellarnav.desktop>ul>li.mega>ul{max-width:1170px !important;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;background:rgba(0,0,0,.75);overflow:hidden;}.stellarnav.desktop>ul>li.mega>ul>li:first-child{left:4px;}.stellarnav.desktop>ul>li.mega>ul>li>a{font-weight:700;padding:10px;margin:0 5px;background:none;color:#fff !important;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;}.stellarnav.desktop>ul>li.mega>ul>li>a{color:#fff !important;}.stellarnav.desktop>ul>li.mega>ul>li>ul{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;}.stellarnav.desktop>ul>li.mega>ul>li>ul>li a{padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:7px;background:none;color:#fff;}.stellarnav.desktop>ul>li.mega>ul>li>ul>li a:hover{background:#2d2d2d;color:#5698cf !important;}#slider .slides .slide1{background:url("https://cdn-endaj.nitrocdn.com/zGkYTGJVnRaDlcBJYRQVoYVWpjJNNsLd/assets/images/optimized/rev-ba06af3/www.jlplasticsurgery.com/wp-content/themes/jlplasticsurgery_com/images/main-banner.jpg") no-repeat center;background-size:cover;min-height:900px;position:relative;}#slider .slides .slide1.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}#slider .slides .flex-active-slide{float:none !important;}#slider .slides .slide1 .grid-container{min-height:900px;display:flex;align-items:center;}#slider .slides .slide1 .social-media{position:absolute;right:15px;top:90px;}#slider .slides .slide1 .grid-container #logo,#slider .slides .slide1 .grid-container .doctor-info{padding-bottom:40px;}#slider .slides .hide-on-desktop #logo,#slider .slides .hide-on-desktop .doctor-info{padding-bottom:20px;}#slider .slides .hide-on-desktop h1{padding-bottom:10px;}#slider .slides .slide1 .grid-container h3{font-size:22px;font-family:proxima-nova,serif;}#slider.internal .slides .slide1{min-height:500px;}#slider.internal .slides .slide1 .grid-container{min-height:500px;}#slider.internal{background:url("https://cdn-endaj.nitrocdn.com/zGkYTGJVnRaDlcBJYRQVoYVWpjJNNsLd/assets/images/optimized/rev-ba06af3/www.jlplasticsurgery.com/wp-content/themes/jlplasticsurgery_com/images/banner-internal.jpg") no-repeat top center;background-size:cover;height:440px;}#slider.internal.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}#slider.internal #logo{padding-bottom:40px;}#slider.internal .slides .grid-container{min-height:500px;display:flex;align-items:center;}#slider.internal{min-height:480px;position:relative;background-size:cover;}.procs{padding:40px 0;}.procs .grid-50{padding:0;}.procs h1{padding-bottom:20px;}.procs a{overflow:hidden;display:block;margin:0 auto;color:#fff;position:relative;max-width:600px;}.procs a:hover{text-decoration:none;}.procs span{background:#000;display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;padding:12px 75px;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease-out;transition:all .5s ease-out;}.procs a img{position:relative;z-index:-1;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease-out;transition:all .5s ease-out;}.procs a:focus img,.procs a:hover img{-webkit-transform:scale(1.15);transform:scale(1.15);}.procs a:focus span,.procs a:hover span{bottom:15px;}.doctor{padding-bottom:5px;background:#f7f7f7;margin-bottom:75px;}.doctor .grid-container{vertical-align:middle;padding:10px;}.doctor h1{padding:0px 0 20px;}.doctor h3{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:60px;}.about .grid-20 img{margin:5px 0;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out;-moz-transition:all .3s ease-out;transition:all .3s ease-out;}.about .grid-20 img:hover{transform:scale(1.05);}.embedsocial-reviews{padding:45px 0;}#main #content .contact-form{padding:30px 0;font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif !important;color:#2d2d2d;}#main #content .contact-form textarea{height:280px !important;}#main #content .contact-form .btn{padding:0;font-size:1em;}.wpcf7-form-control-wrap{display:block;}#sidebar .internal img{margin:5px 0;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out;-moz-transition:all .3s ease-out;transition:all .3s ease-out;}#sidebar .internal img:hover{transform:scale(1.05);}#sidebar .interal h2{font-size:36px;font-weight:bold;margin-top:30px;font-family:proxima-nova;}.sb-form input[type=text],.sb-form input[type=email],.sb-form input[type=tel],.sb-form input[type=url],.sb-form textarea,.contact-form input[type=text],.contact-form input[type=email],.contact-form input[type=tel],.contact-form input[type=url],.contact-form textarea{padding:13px 15px;margin:5px 0;width:100%;font-size:1em;border:1px solid #ccc;}.wpcf7-form-control-wrap.agree{display:inline-block !important;width:auto;margin-bottom:20px;}#sidebar ::placeholder{color:gray !important;opacity:1;}#sidebar :-ms-input-placeholder{color:gray !important;}#sidebar ::-ms-input-placeholder{color:gray !important;}#sidebar input[type="submit"],#sidebar input[type=submit][disabled]{background:#000;color:#fff;padding:20px;width:100%;}footer{padding:80px 0;}footer{padding:80px 0;}footer .grid-container{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;}footer .reviews{text-align:left;}footer .reviews h3{font-size:20px;}footer .review-links{padding:5px 0;}footer .review-links a{margin-right:10px;}footer .awards{padding:20px 0;text-align:right;}footer .by-line{text-align:center;}img{border:0px;}.img-resp,.img-responsive{max-width:100%;height:auto;}img.left,img.alignleft,.img-l{float:left;margin:10px 15px 0px 0px;}img.right,img.alignright,.img-r{float:right;margin:10px 0px 0px 15px;}iframe{width:100%;height:500px;}.embed{position:relative;display:block;height:0px;padding:0px;overflow:hidden;}.embed-responsive.embed-responsive-4x3{padding-bottom:75%;}.embed-responsive.embed-responsive-16x9{padding-bottom:56.25%;}.embed-responsive .embed-item,.embed-responsive iframe,.embed-responsive embed,.embed-responsive object{position:absolute;top:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;width:100%;height:100%;border:0px none;}input,select,textarea{-webkit-transition:all .5s ease-out;-moz-transition:all .5s ease-out;transition:all .5s ease-out;}.contact-form input[type="text"],.contact-form input[type="email"],.contact-form input[type="tel"],.contact-form input[type="url"],.contact-form textarea{width:100%;border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;padding:15px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;}.contact-form input[type="submit"]{background:#000;color:#fff;padding:20px;width:50%;font-size:18px;border:none;}.contact-form input[type=submit][disabled]{background:#4d4d4d;}.contact-form input[type=submit]:hover{background:#194c64;}.contact-form textarea{height:120px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;}.contact-form ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#777;}:-moz-placeholder{color:#777;}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#777;}.contact-form input.wpcf7-captchar{width:135px;}.contact-form .wpcf7-not-valid-tip{color:#dc3232;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;display:block;margin:-5px 0 30px;}.patient-single{width:50%;}.patient-single img{width:96%;height:auto;}.patient-entry .patient-listing .grid-50{padding:0 8px;}.patient-entry .patient-content{margin:0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px;}h3.patient-header{font-size:24px !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;text-align:center;}a.cc-btn.cc-dismiss{background:#f1d600;color:#000;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:5px;transition:background 200ms ease-in-out,color 200ms ease-in-out,box-shadow 200ms ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:background 200ms ease-in-out,color 200ms ease-in-out,box-shadow 200ms ease-in-out;cursor:pointer;display:block;max-width:195px;margin:10px auto 0;}.cc-window{box-sizing:border-box;padding:9px !important;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8) !important;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#cc45484d",endColorstr="#cc000000",GradientType=0);color:#fff;-webkit-animation-name:example;-webkit-animation-duration:4s;animation-name:example;animation-duration:4s;}.cc-window{text-align:center !important;width:100%;z-index:9999 !important;opacity:1;transition:opacity 1s ease;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:fixed;}.cc-window.cc-invisible{opacity:0;}.cc-animate.cc-revoke{transition:transform 1s ease;}.cc-animate.cc-revoke.cc-top{transform:translateY(-2em);}.cc-animate.cc-revoke.cc-bottom{transform:translateY(2em);}.cc-animate.cc-revoke.cc-active.cc-bottom,.cc-animate.cc-revoke.cc-active.cc-top,.cc-revoke:hover{transform:translateY(0);}.cc-grower{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:max-height 1s;}.cc-message{text-align:center !important;color:#fff;}.cc-compliance{padding:7px !important;display:block !important;margin:0 auto !important;}.cc-link{font-weight:700 !important;}.cc-btn,.cc-close,.cc-link,.cc-revoke{cursor:pointer;}@keyframes example{from{background-color:red;}to{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);}}#main #content ul,#main #content ol{margin:0px 0px 28px 15px;}#main #content ul ul,#main #content ol ul,#main #content ul ol,#main #content ol ol{margin-bottom:0;}#main #content ul{position:relative;list-style-type:disc;list-style-position:outside;margin-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px;}#main #content ul li{}#main #content ul ul{list-style-type:circle;margin-left:30px;}#main #content ul ul ul{list-style-type:none;}#main #content ul ul ul li:before{content:": ";}#main #content ol{position:relative;list-style-type:decimal;list-style-position:inside;margin-bottom:15px;padding-left:10px;}#main #content ol li{margin-bottom:10px;}#main #content ol ol{list-style-type:lower-latin;}#main #content ol ol ol{list-style-type:lower-roman;}#main h1{margin-bottom:15px;}#main h2{font-size:38px;font-family:proxima-nova;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:15px;}#main h3{font-size:32px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:15px;}#main h4{font-size:26px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:15px;}#main h5{font-size:22px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:15px;}#main .list{margin:0 !important;list-style:none !important;}#main .list ul{margin:0 !important;}#main .list ul li{font-size:.9375em;margin:0;padding:0 !important;list-style:none;}#main .list ul li a{border-bottom:1px solid #272727;padding:10px 15px;display:block;-webkit-transition:all .25s ease-out;transition:all .25s ease-out;color:#1d1d1d;}#main .list ul li:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid #272727;}#main .list ul li a:hover{color:#fff;background:rgba(0,0,0,.56);}#main .list ul ul{margin-left:0;}#main .list ul ul li a{padding-left:20px !important;}#main .list .headline{text-align:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;color:#30a7cd;}#main .list .page_item.page_item_has_children>a{font-weight:700;}.sb-form input[type="text"],.sb-form input[type="email"],.sb-form input[type="tel"],.sb-form input[type="url"],.sb-form textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;}.contact-form input[type="text"],.contact-form input[type="email"],.contact-form input[type="tel"],.contact-form input[type="url"],.contact-form textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;}.assoc{float:left;width:25%;padding:10px;}blockquote{display:block;border-width:2px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#eee;padding:1.5em 0 .5em;margin:1.5em 0;position:relative;}blockquote p{color:#3c3c3c;font-style:italic;line-height:24px;text-align:center;font-size:18px;}blockquote:before{content:"“";position:absolute;top:0em;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:#fff;width:3rem;height:2rem;font:6em/1.08em "PT Sans",sans-serif;color:#666;text-align:center;}blockquote:after{content:"– " attr(cite);display:block;text-align:right;font-size:.875em;color:#e74c3c;}.stellarnav.mobile ul ul li a{padding:15px 0 15px 25px !important;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(243,243,243,.66);}.stellarnav.mobile ul ul ul li a{padding:15px 0 15px 35px !important;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(243,243,243,.66);}.stellarnav.mobile ul{background:rgba(243,243,243,.97);}.stellarnav.mobile ul ul{background:rgba(210,210,210,.25);}.stellarnav.mobile ul ul{background:rgba(167,167,167,.25);}.stellarnav.mobile .dd-toggle{background:transparent;width:100%;}.stellarnav .dd-toggle i{left:inherit;right:20px;}#main #sidebar .widget{position:relative;}#main #sidebar .widget .item{text-align:center;}#main #sidebar .widget .item a{display:block;color:#fff;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;}#main #sidebar .widget .item h3{position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%;color:#fff;font-size:38px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 20%;line-height:38px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);}#main #sidebar .widget .item::before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(46,39,11,.3);z-index:0;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out;-moz-transition:all .3s ease-out;transition:all .3s ease-out;}#main #sidebar .widget .item:hover:before{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);}#main #sidebar .widget .item{width:100%;float:none;margin:0 auto 20px;}#main #sidebar .widget .item img{width:100%;z-index:-1;}#main #sidebar .archives{margin-bottom:25px;}#main #sidebar iframe{float:left;width:200px;height:55px;border:0px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:30px;}#locmap{width:100%;height:auto;min-height:482px;background:url("https://cdn-endaj.nitrocdn.com/zGkYTGJVnRaDlcBJYRQVoYVWpjJNNsLd/assets/images/optimized/rev-ba06af3/www.jlplasticsurgery.com/wp-content/themes/jlplasticsurgery_com/images/location_bg.jpg") no-repeat top center;background-size:auto;background-size:cover;overflow:hidden;border-top:solid 5px #1f5f79;border-bottom:solid 5px #1f5f79;}#locmap.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}#locmap #loc_box{min-height:482px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 120px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.88);background-size:auto;background-size:cover;}#locmap #loc_box span.title{color:#000;font-size:2.6125em;font-weight:400;display:block;margin:100px 0 0;font-family:proxima-nova,serif;}#locmap #loc_box span.add{color:#000;display:block;margin:0 0 30px;}#locmap #loc_box span.hours,#locmap #loc_box span.phone{display:block;margin:5px 0 50px;}.procs .grid-container > div{padding:10px;}.procs .grid-parent{max-width:100%;}#main #content h2 span{display:block;font-size:24px;color:#424242;}.awards-logos{padding:20px 0;text-align:center;}.awards-logos li{display:inline-block;margin:20px;}.awards-logos li img{max-height:100px;}.feat-procs{margin:100px 0;}.feat-procs h1{padding:0 0 20px;}.feat-procs h2{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:10px;}.banner-btn{width:100%;}#social-widget{padding:50px 0;}#social-widget h1{text-align:center;padding:0 0 20px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 740px){iframe{width:100%;height:280px;}.patient-single{width:50% !important;}#main h1{font-size:26px;}#main h2{font-size:24px;}#main h3{font-size:20px;}#main h4{font-size:18px;}#main h5{font-size:26px;}.content-pic{float:none;margin:0 auto 15px;width:100%;}#main #content h2 span{font-size:18px;}.mobile-hide{display:none !important;}div#ez-toc-container{width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){#nav{overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}h1{font-size:35px;line-height:40px;}.btn{padding:15px;width:220px;}.btn div:first-child{padding:20px;}.btn .btn-right{padding:24px;}#slider .slides .hide-on-desktop{padding:110px 0 15px;}#slider .slides .slide1{background:url("https://cdn-endaj.nitrocdn.com/zGkYTGJVnRaDlcBJYRQVoYVWpjJNNsLd/assets/images/optimized/rev-ba06af3/www.jlplasticsurgery.com/wp-content/themes/jlplasticsurgery_com/images/main-banner-mobile.jpg") no-repeat center;background-size:cover;min-height:110vw;}#slider .slides .slide1.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}#slider .slides .slide1 .grid-container{min-height:110vw;}#slider.internal .slides .slide1{min-height:230px;}#slider.internal .slides .slide1 .grid-container{min-height:230px;}.procs span{padding:15px 80px;}.doctor .grid-50:nth-of-type(1){width:auto;margin-left:auto;}.about .grid-20 img{display:block;margin:30px auto;}.contact form .btn{margin:30px auto 0;}footer .grid-container{display:block;}footer p{text-align:center;}footer .grid-30 .tar{text-align:center;}footer .social-media{padding-top:30px;}footer .reviews{text-align:center;}footer .awards{text-align:center;}#logo img{width:134px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 959px){.contact-form div.agree{text-align:center;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 960px){h1{font-size:45px;line-height:50px;}.doctor h1{padding-top:30px;}.doctor h3{margin-bottom:20px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 1188px){.stellarnav>ul>li>a{padding:20px 12px;}}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{font-size:120%;}div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{font-weight:500;}div#ez-toc-container ul li{font-size:95%;}div#ez-toc-container{width:300px;}.bellows.bellows-main,.bellows.bellows-main .bellows-menu-item,.bellows.bellows-main .bellows-menu-item .bellows-target{font-family:brandon-grotesque,sans-serif;}.bellows,.bellows .bellows-nav,.bellows .bellows-nav *{text-align:left;font-size:20px;line-height:20px;}.bellows.bellows-main,.bellows.bellows-main .bellows-menu-item,.bellows.bellows-main .bellows-menu-item .bellows-target{font-family:brandon-grotesque,sans-serif;}.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}